The Auditor vs. Excel: Assessing Critical Spreadsheets under ISA 315 and 330

Spreadsheets—especially Microsoft Excel—remain at the core of many accounting and financial processes. However, their use without strong controls can directly compromise the reliability of financial statements. This article explores how auditors should assess risks arising from the use of critical spreadsheets, particularly in relation to key audit assertions, and how to apply ISA 315 andContinuar Leyendo

Internal Control and Artificial Intelligence: A New Era of Audit and Risk Management

Technology has profoundly transformed both personal life and business operations. From task automation to advanced data analysis, technological progress enables organizations to make faster, more informed decisions. What once depended solely on human judgment and repetitive manual reviews is now being redefined by artificial intelligence (AI), capable of automating processes, analyzing massive datasets, and anticipatingContinuar Leyendo

Behavior-Based Internal Control: Designing for Real Human Behavior

Traditional internal control design operates under an ideal assumption: that people will behave rationally, predictably, and ethically—as long as controls are clearly defined. But in the real world, people are not algorithms. We make emotional decisions, take shortcuts, and often act in ways that defy logic. This article invites a deeper reflection:Are we designing controlsContinuar Leyendo

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